Minding Your 'P's and 'C's: The Definitions of Pentecostal and Charismatic

In our books on the New Apostolic Reformation (NAR), my co-author and I took pains to show how this controversial movement of present-day apostles and prophets deviates from classical Pentecostal and charismatic teachings. Yet in talking with people, I've realized that many also don't know the difference between a Pentecostal and a charismatic. Even some who identify as Pentecostal or charismatic may have difficulty explaining the differences if pressed.I thought it may be helpful to provide some definitions.

Defining Terms

Pentecostal: (denominational; strong emphasis on the doctrine of the "baptism in the Holy Spirit" as witnessed by speaking in tongues). “Pentecostal” Christians, as defined by the World Christian Database, are church members affiliated with a classical Pentecostal denomination, such as the Assemblies of God or the Foursquare Church. Pentecostal denominations teach that "baptism in the Holy Spirit" is a separate experience that follows salvation and "is witnessed by the initial physical sign of speaking with other tongues."Charismatic: (there is no charismatic denomination and no formal list of beliefs that all charismatics adhere to)."Charismatic" Christians emphasize the miraculous gifts of the Holy Spirit listed in 1 Corinthians 12, such as speaking in tongues, prophesying, and the working of miracles--though they do not necessarily believe that speaking in tongues will always be the initial physical sign of the "baptism in the Holy Spirit." Charismatics can be found within mainline, non-Pentecostal denominations, which do not generally emphasize the miraculous gifts (such as Methodist, Lutheran, or Baptist churches). They can also be found in independent charismatic churches (i.e., churches that do not hold formal membership in any denomination). Some researchers have opted to use an uppercase "C" (as in Charismatics) when referring specifically to those found in mainline, non-Pentecostal denominations, and to use the term "neo-charismatic" when referring to those found in independent charismatic churches.Notice that some researchers use the term "Pentecostalism" as an umbrella term encompassing all those who identify as Pentecostal, charismatic, or NAR. But I find the above definitions to be helpful, particularly when explaining what sets the NAR apart from these other groups.Do you identify with any of these labels?